भाषणकला उद्घोषण कला
cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf cfjZos d~r ;+/rgfsf] Pp6f qmda4 gd"gf M
!_ ;+:yfsf] s'g} klg ;b:on] sfo{qmd
;~rfng ug{sf] nflu p¢f]ifsnfO{ af]nfpg] . -;+:yf aflx/sf] p¢f]ifssf] xsdf l;w}
sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L_
@_ p¢f]ifsåf/f lhDd]jf/L axg
-af]nfpg] / cfof]hs ;ldltnfO{ wGojfb ;lxt_
#_ sfo{qmdsf] ljj/0f ;lxt
sfo{qmdnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] sfo{
$_ cf;g u|x0faf6 sfo{qmdnfO cufl8
a9fpg]
k|d'v cltly ;efWoIf÷;efklt÷ ;efk|d'v
cltly cltly
bflxg] b]a|]
b]a|]
pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ oyf:yfgdf cfzg u|x0fsf] nflu cg'/f]w
ug]{ .
%_ d~rdf cflzg cltlyHo"x¿nfO{
vfbf cf]9fP/ Jofh ljt/0f -:jo+ ;]js jf ;]ljsfx¿ dfkm{t_
^_ dft[e"ld k|lt clegGbg ug{
;fd'lxs ¿kdf /fli6«o ufg
&_ :jfut dGtJo -pkfWoIf
Ho"af6 ÷ ;+:yfsf] bf];|f] jl/otfqmddf /x]sf] JolQmTjaf6_
*_ sfo{qmdsf] p4]Zodfly k|sfz
-;+of]hs Ho"af6 _
(_ sfo{qmdsf] ljlwjt\ ;d'¢f6g -
k|d'v cltlyHo"af6 _
!)_ dGtJosf] sfo{qmd -ljz]if
jQmfx¿af6 _
!!_ dGtJo -cltlyHo"x¿af6_
!@_ dGtJo -k|d"v
cltlyHo"af6 _
!#_ sfo{qmdsf] ;fdfGo ;ldIff ;lxt
cfjZos hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;efWoIfnfO{ sfo{qmd ;dfkgsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub}{ p¢f]ifsn]
sfo{qmdaf6 ljbfO{ lnG5 .
sfo{qmdsf] ¿k/]vf
!_ ;+:yfsf] s'g} klg ;b:on] sfo{qmd
;~rfngsf] nflu p¢f]if d~rdf af]nfpg] rngrNtLnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf s'g} klg ;+:yfn]
sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ubf{ pQm ;+:yfsf] ;lrjn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ sfd ub{5 .
;lrjsf] lhDdf clen]v ;'/If0f ug]{ ePsf]n] klg ;lrjnfO{ ;+:yfsf] uf]kgLotf /
;Ldfsf] af/]df /fd|f] hfgsf/L /x]sf] x'G5 . ;lrjnfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ubf{ s]
s'/f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / s] rfFxL uf]Ko /fVg] eGg] hfgsf/L /x]sf] x'G5. cflwsfl/stfsf]
lx;fan] x]bf{ klg ;lrjn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{' clt pko'Qm b]lvG5 . To;}n] klg
;+:yfut 9fFrfdf uO;s]kl5 ;lrjn] g} sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f}
. ;lrjn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ eO;s]kl5 vf;–vf; sfo{qmdx¿ ;lrjsf] dof{bfnfO{
Wofgdf /fvL l;w} cfkm} uO{ dfO{s ;dfP/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{'eGbf klg ;+:yfsf]
s'g} lhDd]jf/ JolQmn] ;lrjnfO{ dfOqmf]kmf]g x:tfGt/0f u/L sfo{qmdsf] yfngL ubf{
pko'Qm x'g] b]lvPsf]n] xfdLn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ hlxn] klg ;+:yfsf] s'g} klg
;b:on] ;lrjnfO{ d~rdf cfdGq0f u/L dfOs x:tfGt/0f ug]{ k/Dk/fnfO{ clVtof/ u/]sf
5f} .
cEof; g+ ! cfhsf] o; ul/dfdo sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g' ePsf ;Dk"0f{
;dfb/0fLo dxfg'efjx?df d sf] tkm{af6 k|eftsfnLg gd:sf/ .
cfb/0fLo dlxnf tyf ;Hhgj[Gb, ca xfd|f] kvf{Osf] 38L sl/a–sl/a 6'lËg] qmddf 5 . ;+:yfåf/f cfof]lht cfhsf] o; sfo{qmdnfO{
cf}krfl/s ¿kdf
cufl8 a9fpg] hdsf]{ ul//x]sf 5f}. ca slQ klg ljnDa gu/Lsg o; sfo{qmdnfO{
cf}krfl/s Pjd\ ljlwjt\ 9Ën] ;~rfng ul/lbg'x'gsf nflu o; cfof]hs ;+:yfsf ;lrj Pj+ d]/f k/d\
ldq >L Ho"nfO{ oxfF pkl:yt eOlbg'x'gsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub}{
clxn]sf] nflu d oxfFx¿ dfemaf6 ljbf x'G5' . wGojfb gd:sf/ .
-clejfbg ub}{ ubf{sf] cj:yfdf laxfgLkvsf] sfo{qmd 5 eg] k|eftsfnLg jf
k|fTsfnLg clejfbg eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug{ pko'Qm x'G5, lbjf sfnsf] ;dodf sfo{qmd
;~rfng x'Fb}5 eg] lbjfsfnLg tyf ;femkvsf] sfo{qmd 5 eg] ;GWofsfnLg / /ftsf]
k|x/df ;~rflnt sfo{qmd 5 eg] /fqLsfnLg clejfbg eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug{' pko'Qm x'G5_
sfo{qmdsf] k|s[lt cg';f/sf] clejfbg klg ug{ /fd|f] x'G5 . h:t}, ;flxlTos
sfo{qmddf ;flxlTos clejfbg . o'jfx¿sf] sfo{qmddf o'jf clejfbg . ;f+lults
sfo{qmdx¿df ;f+lults clejfbg . ;xsf/Lx¿sf] sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L clejfbg . /fhgLlts
sfo{qmdx¿df /fhgLlts clejfbgx¿ ubf{ pko'Qm x'G5 . cfWoflTds sfo{qmdx¿df
cfWoflTds gdg / clejfbg ubf{ pko'Qm x'g cfp5 .
-gf]6 M of] v08nfO{ slDtdf !) b]lv !% k6s cEof; ug]{ . oxL v08nfO{
cfˆgf] df}lns tl/sfn] klg cEof; ug{ ;lsG5 . cEof; ubf{ ;'¿sf s]xL ;do x]/]/} g}
cEof; ug]{ / kl5 kl5 gx]l/sg cEof; ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; ug{'k5{ . _
@_ p¢f]ifs ÷ p¢f]lifsfsf] k|j]z M
wGojfb ldq,
;+:yfåf/f cfof]lht cfhsf] o; P]ltxfl;s sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ;f}efUo k|bfg
ug{' ePsf]df cfof]hs ;ldltk|lt d xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5' .
cfh ldlt l:yt ;fn dlxgfsf] ut] sf] lbg ;+:yfsf] ;lqmotfdf cfof]lht
sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx¿df d sfo{qmd ;~rfns÷;~rflnsf
sf] tkm{af6 Gofgf] clejfbg .
l8«dKjfOg6 Ph's]zgn P08 6«]lgª\u OlG:6Ro'6åf/f cfof]lht cfhsf] o; P]ltxfl;s sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ;'j0f{ cj;/
k|bfg ug{' ePsf]df cfof]hs ;ldlt k|lt d cGt/ Åbob]lvg} cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' .
cfh ldlt @)&^ ;fn kf}if dlxgfsf] ! ut] d+unaf/sf] lbg sf7df8f}+
dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=@* l:yt l8«dKjfOG6 OlG:6Ro'6åf/f cfof]lht k|efjzfnL g]t[Tj
ljsf;sf nflu efif0fsnf tyf p¢f]if0fsnf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf xfd|f] lgdGq0ffnfO{
;xif{ :jLsf/ u/L cfˆgf] sfo{Jo:ttfsf] afah'b klg o; sfo{qmdsf] zf]ef Pjd\ ul/df
a9fpg] p2]Zon] pkl:yt ;d:t cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df d sfo{qmd ;~rfns
z/b >]i7sf] tkm{af6 k|eftsfnLg clejfbg, gd:sf/ .
-gf]6M of] v08nfO{ slDtdf !% k6s
cEof; ug{ ;lsof] eg] xfdL cEo:t x'g]5f}+ . slDtdf xfdLn] s], lsg, s;n] / s;sf
nflu eGg] s'/f dfq} x]Ssf /fVg ;Sof}+ eg] klg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cltg}
;xh x'G5 . of] v08nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ x]bf{ xfdL Pp6f r]g agfpg ;S5f}+, h:t},
slxn] eGbf cfh ldlt eGg] v'Ng kGof], sxfF eGbf sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f @*
eg] h:t} sfo{qmd ePsf] :yfg v'Ng kGof], s;n] eGbf l8«dKjfOG6 Ol:6Ro'6 eg] h:t}
cfof]hssf] gfd v'Ng' kGof], lsg eGbf k|efjzfnL g]t[Tj ljsf;sf nflu eg] h:t}
sfo{qmdsf] nIo tyf p2]Zo v'Ng' kGof], s] eGbf v]/L efif0fsnf tyf p¢f]if0fsnf
k|lzIf0f eg] h:t} ;f] lbg x'g] sfo{qmdsf] zLif{s eGg' kGof], s;nfO{ eGbf v]/L
cfhsf] o; sfo{qmddf pkl:yt /xg' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx¿ eg] h:t} bz{s
>f]tfx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/g' kb{5 / cGTodf sf] eGbf d sfo{qmd ;~rfns z/b
>]i7sf] tkm{af6 eg] h:t} sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ JolQmn] cfˆgf] k'/f gfd y/
eGg'k5{ . o;/L s], lsg, sxfF, slxn], s;n] s;sf nflu / s;/L eGg] s'/fnfO{ x]Ssf
/fvL a'‰g] k|of; ul/of] eg] ;lhn} xfdL sfo{qmd ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] aGg]5f} . _
#_ Ifdf ofrgf;lxt cf;g u|x0f M
cfb/0fLo cfdf a'jf bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿, cfh xfdLn] tf]lsPs} ;dodf
sfo{qmd k|f/De ug]{ k|of; ubf{ub}{ klg ljleGg Jojxfl/s tyf k|fljlws ;d:ofn]
ubf{ lgwf{l/t ;dodfg} ;'? ug{ g;s]sf]df cfof]hs ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 / d]/f] JolQmut
tkm{af6 Ifdf rfxG5' . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ca slQ klg l9nf gu/L sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8
a9fpg] cg'dlt rfxG5' . sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf ca d oxfFx¿sf] Wofg cfzg
u|x0ftkm{ cfslif{t ub{5' . tkfO{ xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf g} 5, s'g} klg cf}krfl/s
sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu ;efWoIfsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . t;y{,
cfhsf] o; sfo{qmddf ;efWoIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/lbg'x'gsf nflu== wgL
JolQmTj sf cWoIf, ;dfh;]jL Pjd\ ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf
– Ho"nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .
wGojfb ;efWoIfHo"
-gf]6 M ;efWoIfsf] cf;g u|x0f u/fpFb} ubf{ pxfFsf] k|i6 JolQmTj v'Ng]
u/L ;Djf]wg ug{' kb{5 . o;/L cfzg u|x0f ubf{ ;Dej eP;Dd ;DalGwt JolQmsf]
tLgj6f;Dd JolQmTj v'Ng] ul/ ;Daf]wg ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 . ;efWoIfnfO{ cfzg u|x0f
u/fpg] qmddf gfd jfrg ub}{ubf{ p¢f]ifsn] cfjfhnfO{ pRr txdf nu]sf] /fd|f]
dflgG5 . JolQmsf] gfd pRrf/0f ubf{ cfjfhnfO{ pRr txaf6 k|:t't ug{ ;Sbf bz{s
>f]tfx¿sf] Wofg cfs[i6 ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . _
k|d'v cltlysf] cf;g u|x0f M
cfzg u|x0fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf ca xfdL k|d'v cltlysf] cfzg u|x0fsf]
qmddf 5f}+ . xfd|f] lgdGq0ffnfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ u/L cfˆgf] Jo:t sfo{;"rLsf]
afah'b klg xfdLnfO{ xf};nf Pjd\ dfu{bz{g ug{ pkl:yt x'g'ePsf – Ho"nfO{
k|d'v cltlysf] cfzg u|x0f ul/lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' | wGojfb k|d'v
cltlyHo" .
-gf]6 M k|d'v cltlysf] cfzg u|x0f ub}{ ubf{ pxfFsf] kbLo dof{bf /
cf]xf]bfnfO{ xfdLn] ljz]if Wofg lbg' kb{5 . pkl:yt k|d'v cltlysf] # j6f JolQmTj
emlNsg] u/L ;Daf]wg ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 . ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf] al/otfqmdsf] cfwf/df
j0ff{g'qmd ldnfpg klg la;{g'x'Fb}g . al/otfdf t dfly kg{ uPsf] v08df cgfjZos ljjfb
/ emd]nf ;[hgf x'g ;S5 . s;}n] ckdflgt x'Fbf pxfFx¿ cfa4 ;+3;+:yf / pxfFn]
;dfhdf k'ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] af/]df dx;'; ug{ ;S5g\ . ljz]if JolQmTjx¿ k|d'v
cltlysf] ¿kdf cfpg] klg hfgsf/L lng' k5{ . s'g txsf JolQmTjx¿nfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg
ug]{ eGg] hfgsf/L klg xfdL;Fu x'g'k5{ .
;DdfgLo s;nfO{ eGg],
/fi6«klt
cfzg u|x0fs} qmddf ljlzi6 cltlysf] ¿kdf cfzg u|x0f ul/lbg'x'gsf nflu
lji0f' 1jfnL Ho"nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5'. wGojfb ljlzi6 cltly nflu
o;}u/L ljlzi6 cltlysf] ¿kdf cfzg u|x0f ul/lbg'x'gsf nflu 8f= dw';'wg
Gof}kfg] Ho"nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . wGojfb ljlzi6 cltlyHo" .
o;}u/L, cltlysf] cf;g u|x0f ul/lbg'x'gsf nflu /Tg /fodfemL Ho"nfO{
xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . wGojfb cltlyHo" .
o;}u/L sf Ho"nfO{ cltlysf] cfzg u|x0f ul/lbg'x'gsf nflu xflb{s
cg'/f]w ub{5' . wGojfb j8f ;b:o Ho" .
o;}u/L==== ======= Ho"nfO{
cf;g u|x0fsf] nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5' . wGojfb .
o;}u/L ljleGg ;+3;+:yfaf6 k|ltlglwTj u/L kfNg'ePsf k|ltlglwHo"x¿
ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 kfNg' ePsf ;~rf/sdL{ ;fyLx¿, ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 kfNg'ePsf ;'/IffsdL{Ho",
k|fljlws ldqx¿nufot o; ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt x'g' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ cfdfa'jf,
bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿nfO{ oyf:yfgdf cfzg u|x0f ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5'.
wGojfb oxfFx¿ ;a}nfO{ .
-gf]6 M slxn]sfFxL w]/} JolQm JolQmTjx¿nfO{ cfzg u|x0f u/fpg' kg]{ cj:yf
cfpg ;S5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf cltlyx¿sf] gfd qmdz jfrg u/]/ dfq} klg cfzg u|x0f
u/fpg ;lsG5 . bz{s >f]tfx¿nfO{ cf;g u|x0fsf] nflu w]/} ;do vlr{Psf] /fd|f]
nfUb}g . s;}sf] jl/otf glalu|g] / s;}n] ckdflgt dx;'; gug]{ lx;fadf xfdLn]
5f]6f] ld7f] 9Ëaf6
cfzg u|x0f ;DkGg ug{'k5{ . ;dodf sfo{qmd :yndf cfpg c;dy{ cltlyx¿nfO{ pxfFx¿sf]
cfudg;Fu} qmdz cfzg u|x0fsf] qmdnfO{ hf]8\b} nfg ;lsG5 . sfo{qmdsf] s'g} v08df
xfdL clw a9L/x]sf 5f} eg] aLr}df tL sfdx¿ yftL /fv]/ cfzg u|x0fsf] qmdnfO{
hf]8\g' x'Fb}g. xfdLn] ;'¿ u/]sf] Pp6f sfd ;DkGg eO;s]kl5sf] vfnL ;do kf/L
xfdLn] cltly cfzg u|x0fsf] qmdnfO{ hf]8\g ;S5f} . xfdLn] ;s];Dd ;dosf] jrt ug]{
tkm{ klg aLrf/ k'/Þ\ofpg'k5{ ._
$_ cltly ;Ddfg
cfb/0fLo dlxnf tyf ;Hhgj[Gb, cltly b]jf] ejM . cyf{t\ xfd|f] g]kfnL
;+:sf/df xfdL kfx'gfnfO{ eujfg ;dfg 7fGg] ub{5f}+ . cfhsf] o; sfo{qmddf oxfFx¿
;a} eujfgsf] ¿kdf x'g'x'G5. oxfFx¿nfO{ cfhsf] o; sfo{qmddf kfpg' xfdL ;a}sf]
cxf]efUo xf]. t;y{, ca d oxfFx¿nfO{ cltly ;Ddfgsf] r/0fdf hf]8\g] qmddf 5' .
d~rdf cf;Lg ;Dk"0f{ cltlyHo"x¿nfO{ vfbfåf/f ;Ddfg u/L Jofr ljt/0f
ul/lbg'x'gsf nflu o; ;+:yfsf ;b:ox¿ / Ho"nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' .
cltly ;Ddfgsf] qmd rln/x]sf] 5 . o;} aLrdf d oxfFx¿nfO{ o; cfof]hs ;+:yf
/ cfhsf] o; sfo{qmdsf] af/]df ;+lIfKtdf hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' .
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